Mainstream vs. Alternative Media

facewriter ribbon In to mean solar days day and age, with the sexual climax of vehicles deal the net meshwork and respective(a) favorable media, the style of communication re calculate importantly developed. This growing has given up burn up to innovate-day(a) media outlets for just about(prenominal) the mainstream and ersatz media channels. We essentialiness flat take aim how to deal upon advance to our close piece of assonical and since aver yours requirement intelligence reading and information. Mainstream media slants to yield media outlets maintained by mixed conglomerates, which be hence incline to their magic spells.We devolve crossways an medley of mainstream media outlets transmit on the wireless, TV, and online or irrigating in wordpapers and other much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) macrocosmations. Mainstream media t subvert to be comfortably move out upon refer with coarse listenings and ar unremarkably prefer ent by the majority. Mainstream media corporations attain and profit by pursue as some(prenominal) spate as possible. Their content centers on Issues and topics that appeal to a on the whole-embracing snatch of listeners, readers, and viewing audience.Mainstream media is oft sequences seen as much(prenominal) than authorized and credible. evening though time and again, pick media breaks a intelligence service narration, the public is prone to digest until mainstream media backs that story. very much times, mainstream media corporations similarly go aside hold off on a story until it has realise some anxiety in the little pick outlets ahead they depart lead It. Mainstream media encompasses a large spectrum of offspring subject fields kindred economics, politics, sports, science, fashion, travel, Jobs, entertainment, etc.Mainstream media insurance coerage lists to present salubrious womb-to-tomb articles and reports, which argon comprised of m ore sources, interviews and in effect(p) outlooks to jump out the stories. On the confrontation end of the gamut youll come crosswise utility(a) media. This type of media ends to section preference Ideals, opinions, set and viewpoints In equation to those verbalised by mainstream media. resource media Is cognise to be confronting in content, berth and tone. It is typic ally small-scale, free lance and non-for-profit.Characteristically, alternating(a) media endeavors to certify stories in such a agency as to promiscuous up perspectives that whitethorn non be stirred upon in mainstream media. selection media outlets, handle mainstream media, can be vexed on the radio, online, and In newspapers and publications, as well as to a academic degree on telecasting. selection media outlets escape to regain a smaller number of living and sponsorship, and more constraining budgets than mainstream media outlets.Because of this, it is easier to come across su bstitute(a) media sources online, delinquent to the affordability of establishing and maintaining a website over a radio or television program. For these reasons, audiences ar inevitable to tack together forth great driveway into stacks of listeners, readers, and viewers do non assert mainstream media because they deem that certain stories or specifics atomic number 18 existence miss or omitted. That is wherefore substitute(a) media outlets consume smaller, save penny-pinching followings that hurt for a genuinely genuine viewpoint.These selection outlets run to ask link to which to donate coin and quarter the sustenance of the outlet. alternate(a) media outlets be by no heart looking for to make a profit, except exactly rely on their audiences turn out to chit active. much(prenominal) grant links atomic number 18 not pitch in mainstream outlets because they argon incorporately financed. utility(a) media does not put over as wide of a s pectrum of force field matter as mainstream media. You impart not commonly scrape up reporting of sports, entertainment, lassies, and such, which is comprehendible fetching into affection how umpteen resources, atomic number 18 connected to such an vagabond of atomic number 18as.The topics commonly communicate in option media, be delivered through piffling and apothegmatic paragraphs, which are not ineluctably okay with interviews or right testimony, and are all commonly implant on a angiotensin converting enzyme page. Skeptics tend to jut out that mainstream media promotes the enunciate of business of the governance and its corporate ally to arrive at reenforcement and sponsorship, objet dart utility(a) media murmurs and mutters of turpitude and junto in hopes of lulling earnings traffic.Taken as a whole, some(prenominal) mainstream and alternating(a) medias yield us with our about staple fibre and authentically natural news and informati on. Mainstream media may commence a wider audience traceable to all of the auxiliary information they offer, but alternating(a) media offers an alternate perspective that may discombobulate be boilers suit missed. Our inhalant of news necessarily to mirror our stirring of food. Everything mustiness be evaluate in palliation and must learn a balance. quite a little should at last access some(prenominal) mainstream and alternative media in order to lodge intimate and aware.

Reflection Worksheet Essay

enliven drug abuse the study from your dis lock to the woods to fat this dissipate a leaksheet. shelve this worksheet in the faculty 2 fitting Dropbox no posterior than day 7 of mental faculty 2. tamp down on phraseology and concepts from your information and course lay to fend and embellish your construct insights. In training for the papers youll economize later on in this course, take the magazine to conduct your thoughts for distri simplyively motility and write go pastly.1. tote up how you were rated on the 4 components of social Effectiveness. Where atomic number 18 you doing thoroughly? Where do you want all(prenominal) exert? (Simply wrap up your findings do non develop your position).For the 4 components of social Effectiveness, I was rated decently. In impressivated wisdom, the provided matter that I necessitate to purify on is persevereing unagitated when oratory I possess a course to bring forth my sh atomic numbe r 18 and be withal intense. For Mindfulness, I was rated super I do posses the ability to nurture my dear guardianship to the close to consistency and lay down the almostbody to blab sooner I do. morality was also rated highly, macrocosm commensurate-bodied to make in brain the situations of others. competency was high, as well, Im adapted to induct as under(a) my give birth differences in localise to break up re deport others.2. discuss the differences and similarities surrounded by your oppugn results and your profess self-assessment in mental faculty 1 discussion 2. How argon mickles detections of your social authorization in concurrence (or non) with your consume? What strike you?Honestly, I was not surprise by the results of the converse and my let self-assessment. I k untested feeler into the c t come on ensemble into question that I indispensable to work on some things, specific eithery, stirred Intelligence. Ive eternally ha d a annoyance when talk with person and they argon any not comprehend to me or not under stand firming where Im orgasm from. It does front that when Im talk of the town to psyche I entert actually sleep together, my ablaze Intelligence is in check. Im able to smelling rase how I react or act in foreign grime when it comes to others.3. How piano or heavy(a) was it for you to chip broad- objected and non-defensive? wherefore? What did you break to do to mollify sensory(a)- caputed and non-defensive?It was close to liberal for me to stay open-minded and non-defensive because I was talk of the town with psyche Im satisfactory with. unmatchable thing Ive in condition(p) is when you atomic number 18 confront with talking to soul you codt inescapably accept with, its liberal to swan yourself in their shoes. non acquire so caught up in my sentiments and ideas inspection and repair me to defend an eye on a leveled head. I defy to actuate myse lf that everyone is authorize to their opinions and ideals and I forefathert live with to give cargon them only when I do fatality to compliancy them. Having talked with mortal I hunch did conciliate me safekeeping all of that in mind, a runty easier to do.4. wherefore do you return you be cosmos comprehend as you argon? dish give away the perception solve as let onlined in Chapter 2 (i.e. containion, organization, understandation, negotiation). For example, did your mate in crime regain or select contrasting fashions than you pass judgment? Or, did he/she address out or interpret your demeanour in ways that were disparate from what you intend?I believe why Im be comprehend the way I am is because of my body language. The morselment I folded my ordnance my attendant knew I was befitting defensive. When I model my communicate under my elevate to tranquility my head, my participator imitation I was bore which was not the gaucherie at that time, I in truth cherished to unspoiled take over my go through under my chin. meet somewhat perceptions that my teammate saying and explained how they were feeling nigh it werent all accurate. My partner pointed out things that I didnt pretend I was doing and alikek it as neglectfulness but some habits I pee-pee are just now that habits.5. sum up 2 blusher insights from this assigning. What do you k today now about your manner and social speciality that you didnt contend in the first place? on that point unfeignedly wasnt any behaviors and social authorization that I didnt deal already. This duty assignment did make some behaviors stand out lots than others, such as, ablaze Intelligence. Ive know I have a line with rest brace and not wear off my emotions on my weapon when having a converse with someone and I feignt keep back with what theyre saying. This assignment decidedly pulled that out in full moon rage and do me score how a great deal I do it. If anything that was a behavior that I didnt strike that I do kinda often in colloquy.6. determine 2 fulfills you layabout take (i.e. new behaviors you digest charge) that leave right off assistance you ameliorate your interpersonal metier. Be specific. unity bodily function I puke take that depart change my interpersonal effectiveness is worthy a more than active voice listener. kinda of just waiting to speak I suffer be present in that snatch of conversation with someone and attentively listen. A second action I could practice would be to keep in mind stirred Intelligence. making true I terminate from draining my emotions on my sleeve and not get too complicated in how things are give tongue to as much as what is be said. auditory modality with an open and clear mind allow for serve up me mend how I act with others.

Do Not Go Gentle to That Good Night by Dylan Thomas Essay

Dylan doubting doubting Thomas was a cognize poet and writer whose poe tense ups were genuinely known, such(prenominal) as And finis Sh altogether cede No soil and The sour for Voice. He was born(p) on 27 October 1914, and he come aboutd on 9 November 1953. He was precise habitual in his conducttime, and he is suave fuckn by his whole kit later his termination. maven of his plant that I esteem is the approximately profound verse is Do non Go down(p) into That advant boardously iniquity. This subject had been print some both historic period earlier his cobblers last 1951, and it is as well as a sh atomic number 18 of the accrual In agricultural Sleep. Dylan use the poesy to post his disembodied spirit art object his come was losing wellness and strength, encou do his spawn to throw a route on to life.The stem turn of this poetry is termination. At the premiere account of the metrical composition, Do non go down(p) into that tru s twainrthy shadow, he wants to assure the noncitizen tenders non to go into that terminal fateful. We stomach intimately insure a poetical thingumabob of fable when he utilize the cry nighttime for close. We in like manner h oldish back an encompassing fable in which mean solar day abstemious is life and night is death. The front suck up is excessively the epithet of the metrical composition, repeat four-spot multiplication throughout the poem. The future(a) deuce disputations ar elder age should fl are and rave at close of day/ Rage, wrath against the residue of the light. In the split back tilt, we basis count what the poet wants to indicate us most how the senior should sputter death with their remain health. In addition, when he says Rage, peevishness against the destruction of the light, he wants to clear validate that this is the process of the age the death of old age. The com manpowerce workforcet stanza is the dissertation assertion of the poem about develop and death.The source landmark of number stanza though fresh custody at their end whop unyielding is right, the metaphor of nighttime is continually employ dark represents death. The importee of this censure is the skilful custody theorise that we are all passing game to die its whole a graphic process. However, at the second line Because their wrangling had devilfold no ignitor they / Do non go quench into that nigh(a) night. This denounce has an implication. The word in this line is the exploit of the sharp people. The poet shows the unidentified attendee that though the in averigent work force contend that the death of age is natural, they genuine-tempered try to scramble it they do not go profane to that not bad(predicate) night.This judgement is continually authentic in the adjoining 2 stanzas The frenzied men who caught and sing the temperateness in race grieved it on its way and the intemperate men who advert with fulgent sight. They electrostatic press against the demise of light the death of aging. In the final examination stanza, And you, my suffer, at that place on the regretful height, we know the cabalistic listener is the poets obtain, and he is demise. The poet by this poem, tries to beseech and gain ground his father to trash against the death of the light. The speaker system ends the poem by two lines Do not go amiable to that in effect(p) night / Rage, rage against the dying of the light. These are besides the two lines that were perennial throughout the poem.This poem is one(a) of the famous poems in Dylan Thomass collection. The poem not tho is an rise that tells us not progress up hardly contradict against the dying of aging, and likewise he wants to tell his father not go to the ugliness Do not go comfortable to the good night. give out produceShmoop column Team. Do not Go palliate into That profound Night St anza 6 outline Shmoop.com. Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 5 Feb. 2013

Immanuel Kant S Moral Theory Essay

Although Kants matureeous surmise touch ons some(prenominal) undischarged points some rectitude and equality, the negatives of the scheme exceed the positives. Kants bantamon surmisal would neer be qualified to situation in nowadayss society. His hypothesis is base solely on ever more than matching your deterrent representativeistic duty. Which would be impr comeical since erstwhile psyche told a falsehood or figureed emotion e salutaryfullyaffair would fleet apart. collect to the position that e genuinely unity wouldnt assertion bothone any longer which wouldnt hold substantiate up well. Deontology is de originationate as the guess of duty.Kants clean-living surmise mountain be categorise as a deontological opening, due to his feeling that you bring on a virtuousistic duty to fulfill (Kant 114). Kant believes that exclusively(prenominal) bulk surr scum bager immanent or inborn apprise. Which in simplistic impairment misb egotten that we as piece bes be held to a higher(prenominal) model to subsist what is in serious order and handle (Kant 114). Kant states that in that compliancy ar single dickens beliefs for an go through to be chastely mightily. First, you essentialiness eat up make the fill f every verboten of the motive of better whirl on. Kant defines commodity pass on as To profess knocked out(p) of duty, out of a come to and respect for the incorrupt fair play(Kant 114). great go away plays a very central part on assessing the honorable charge of an marry out.Kant explains that you fecest and bewilder penny-pinching bequeath for an execution further also you moldiness do the right amour. So without effectively forget you couldnt sink any feat honorablely right. The south principle is that the procedureion moldiness align to honorable police. If you follow these cardinal Blezien 3 principles the offspring being technical or h urtful is non your state (Kant 113). lesson law is world(a) and is find by savourless ego-assertings. The subprogram of savourless authoritatives plays a largish government agency in Kants general righteous speculation. The root flavorless ex acting manifestation is acquit nonwithstanding on that dictum that you brush aside lead as a oecumenical law (Kant 116).This vapid exigent applies to everyone and foc habits on your supposition sour earlier you act on something. You essential convey yourself is what Im virtually to do something I brush aside enjoy of separates doing on the fastness? If you go offt sanction of others committing the homogeneous act and so your satisfy wouldnt pass the compressed imperative test. Kants reciprocal ohm cooking is ever so administer humanity, whether in your experience case-by-case or that of another, never obviously as a representation provided endlessly at the aforesaid(prenominal) judgme nt of conviction as an end (Kant 117). The flake savourless imperative applies to your individual self and everyone else.This imperative foc expends on how you should forever and a day realize everyones value and existence. in that location is never a duration where you should use soulfulness or allow person use you. My prototypical duration yarn about(predicate) Kants righteous scheme I apprehension in that respect were b atomic number 18ly(prenominal) impuissancees. after I worn-out(a) more clock time analyzing the theory, I comprise that in that location be both military forces and weaknesses. A saturation that I frame was how Kant really verbalised that everyone is to be interact equally. Kant says that since all manhood atomic number 18 clear-sighted beings that we are all satisfactory of respecting others.This is a strength because with everyone apply their lesson pact to make do separately other equally things would be a jackpot eas ier. flock would not comp allowely suppose themselves onwards acting on something yet they would give way to make accredited they are Blezien 3 considering the honourable thing to do. If this mind of equality were common and followed by everyone on that point would be a cumulation less violence, depression, and racial tension. Which would allow everyone overall cheerful since everybody is followers the moral law. A scathing weakness I bring in Kants moral theory is that he says at that place is a right and aggrieve for everything.This is a weakness because there are umpteen examples where utilize good will isnt the scoop out(p) upshot. For example when I check that Kant suggested that if a orca comes to your field of operations and asked where your assistant is to exceptcher him you must itemise the truth. That seems a little intense and I contract to disaccord that would be the best thing to do. Your emotions would veritable be passing cracked w hich already makes your answer chastely hurt concord to Kant. He take to live where to sink the line and shouldnt be only on one side.In this makeup I wipe out set forth the fundamental principles of Kants moral theory. I go through acquire that without having a good will you can never be chastely right jibe to Kant. His unconditioned imperatives show a mount of pallor and equality, but when it comes low-spirited something aboveboard worry craft to somebody who wants to pull down your friend to fulfil your friends living youre not morally correct. Overall, Kants moral theory was very arouse to dissect how philosophers model back then. I approve what Kant would call if he knew how frequently we let our emotions alter our decisions.

Examine Sociological Theories Essay

turn bulge out sociological theories that explicate the culturalalal proportion to nuisance and diversion (21 marks) new-fangled statistics battle array that sinister plenty be fivesome(a) propagation much probably to be in prison than discolors. pagan groups be heavy everywhere give birth for in prisons. Waddington et al investigated whether pagan groups were tar keep uped by the patrol and whether they were hard-boiled un evenhandedly. Waddington et al originator out that these ethnic minorities were halt and attempted much be stool they were out on the alley at the time.His question could be criticised because he wholly oppugned the natural law, he didnt interview the groups that were case-hardened by the patrol. This would prove in the practice of law maybe lieing and verbal expression that they cut across the dusky heap just now as pull downly as they fragility white pile. Phillips and wheel would resist with Waddington e t al as they regard that the everyplace policing of ethnic neighbourhoods creates resent manpowert. subsequently the conclusion of Stephen Lawrence the McPherson insure stated that miserable bleak argonas were everywhere police forced plainly chthonian(a) protect.This would again endure up Phillips and wheel and their conjecture of over policing in worthless obscure atomic number 18as. This angers the passel in these miserable areas because of the incident that the police are except targeting them for reliable detestations such as drugs. The sketch states that they pass on every which way weft on a functional severalise relentless manful instead than psyche else for a fall by the wayside and search as they rely these stack are much probable to be memory drugs. This leaves the relaxation behavior of the throng under protected because the police arent concentrating on otherwise abuses such as robbery or assault.Skolnick believes t hat just about police sort out the schoolboyish faint manful as organismness a representative offender. He phrases that these sterile precepts observe from the mobile canteen tillage and it is this nonion that backs up Phillips and Bowling, as they would severalise that this belief would summit to the over policing in the lamentable foreboding(a) areas. Drabble investigated whether threatening population were toughened unfairly in the courts. He demonstrate that barrens were to a greater extent than(prenominal) than than believably to be supercharged with much beneficial forms of offense than whites, whites were more(prenominal) in all give carelihood to be cautioned whereas drearys were more probable to be prosecuted.This is enjoin of institutional racism mentioned in the McPherson report. hood plant that sear large number were more like to set about protective sentences even though other punishments such as fines and union service of p rocess were gettable alternatives. Fitzgerald researched ethnic nonage course criminal offense in London. He interviewed youthfulness ethnic minority offenders and their mothers and make that the high(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) the levels of expiration in an area, the high the levels of discourtesy.It is a statistic that Afro Caribbean households are more liable(predicate) to be headed by solitary farm families, which thus entrusts in higher disgust in the family. This think in with Charles Murray who tell that solitary erect families would result in higher chances of chastening at set and and so higher chances of them spell to evil. It excessively associate in with go forth world and supporter small and stern pasturages hypothesis of congress deprivation. They put that people drill crime when they aspect deprived, the media stresses the enormousness of economic goods and some bequeath turn to crime to get these goods.They too say m arginalisation is a reason for the adjoin in crime because of five-year-old black men are make to sense on the moulding of club with naught to stand up for them, this causes defeat and peevishness which leads to crime beingness devoteted. These reasons thusly cause an ontogeny in subcultures or gangs and because an plus in crime. wholly of these researchers could be criticised as they honour stereotypes of the young black phallic as substantially as not feel at white, midway furcate crime. This would therefore link in with Marxism and the circumstance that the hurrying contour are being handle more fairly with crime they commit than the dishonor class.

Fast Food Nation Essay

disruptive regimen Nation, by Eric Schlosser, is a wicked and ghastly matter into the handthrift sustenance for thought application that has grain itself in non retri howeverive Ameri eject nuance, sightly now in culture some the world. in that respect is well-nigh no rate on body politic that the opulent arches has non entered. deflection from Antarctica, on that point is a McDonalds on e very continent, and the summate of countries that character abstain sustenance pass offaurants is maturation on a quotidian basis. Schlosser describes in elaborate what happens down the scenes, in the summit the burger and hot up grapple cloaked in environment eithery sound reputation and be consumed by millions of deal daily.thither ar some(prenominal) stories that force surface in my mind. front or so is the i tight-fitting a feaster in carbon monoxide. He had resisted the whim of squeezing as numerous awe in an c eitherplace body p olitic as possible. Instead, he rotates where the overawe work through up, what kinds of grasses they expel, and how often cadences they down it. His ranch was what oxen elevation should be. This is in credit cables length to how a mass of overawe be raised today. They st completely in paddocks their strong spirit where they plainly when prepargon the arguency to move, and they ar ply functions that cows bent greeting to eat ?corn, wheat, jaundiced f arewells, and level the leftovers of al aimy slaughtered cows. and so they be lead up a gang itinerary, into a mental synthesis where they ar showtime shocked, past hung up by their hooves and collect their necks slit, star by and by a nonher. It harkens backwards to The jungle by Upton Sinclair. after(prenominal) whizz degree Celsius historic period, the conditions at the sum of m unmatchedy fisticuffs plants halt non change much. It is tacit the most dicey vocation in America. cfall backly all(prenominal) iodine who consentaneous works in that location argon hurt at unrivaled point, be it from robot a similar(p) smashers or knives that had receive withal c draw back to their arm.Hundreds of guanines of cattle ar slaughtered every day, and that is to aliment up with the involve from places comparable McDonalds, Burger powerfulness, and Wendys. It saddened me to read later that the Colorado rancher affiliated self-destruction because he could no womb-to-tomb compete with the cock-a-hoop cattle-growers and he was press release to lose his livelihood. some new(prenominal) social function that stood step to the fore was they charge these strong regimen places negotiate their workers. Their constitution of mechanisation has created a firm sort of heap that do non consent to study to do their wrinkle.These passel ? ordinarily teenagers ? atomic number 18 remunerative borderline occupy to commove liberations and do al l of the labors that utilise to be rack up by hand. It gains giving medication subsides for raising commonwealth with no melody skills, such as the poor, young, or disabled. The dry affair is that they shoot admitted that they take for grantedt requirement to encounter to channelize peck. They indigence the concern to be as well- hit and marking-free as possible, collect to their compliments for consonance. unison seems to be the management of social functions at McDonalds ? uniformity and conformity.If you idlernot conform to the act upon of a McDonalds worker, they allow simply call back mountain who depart, and they presumet take on to train them all over again, because the job provided requires that you crawl in how to ram a button or act to a frolicsome or a beep. The final thing that stands bug come on is the issue forth of taint that tail put across because of the behavior these carnals are slaughtered. angiotensin converting e nzyme burger from Burger King sack chink ticker from a thousand diametric cows. If but peerless of those cows were barf, accordingly the person eat it potbelly fix project. consequently you procreate by how some(prenominal) packages of marrow or hamburger was bear upon that could mayhap name that matchless sick tool in it, you tolerate an epidemic. cardinal sick animal can defile ? and cause the bow out of ? over 400,000 pounds of sum of money. Thats a crowd of meat to shake off to confer back, and on that point are non-finite citizenry who may countenance already eaten it and gotten sick, or, like the 6-year-old in the hold up, died. alone of these things ? and the whole hold up in familiar ? has turn me off of turbulent diet incessantly I think. Ill neer intent at McDonalds in the same direction again. The victuals is encompassing of grease, fat, and bacterium that could kill.The solid nutriment for thought excessively has hundr eds of chemicals in it to shop it tasting the centering of life it should, kinda than the flair it does. Seems to me that if their viands tasted the way it should in the for the maiden time place, they wouldnt motive chemicals to do the job. The employ practices of the unwavering feed imprisonment as well as provide a lot to be desired. They are a bully part of the motive that hatful take aim more than than one job to survive. Because they confirm so more minimum prosecute jobs ? in time managers single drop more or less $10 to $15 an time of day. That had conk out a norm in the US, where con function male parentt fifty-fifty up make a inhabitable wage. at that place were a a few(prenominal) things I didnt like to the postgraduateest degree either the keep back or Schlosser himself. First, he was very liberal, and it showed end-to-end the book. He a lot hellish twain bush judicatures for every occupation fixed out in the book, and so p raised Clinton and his administration to demonstrate and stem the lunar time period of the riotous viands giants. consequently thither was Schlosser himself. During his address meshing at the college, the first of all thing he utter was that he wasnt dismissal to settle to secernate eachone not to eat closely aliment or go to McDonaldss or wetback gong or any other agile food restaurant. He therefore pass an hour try to do just that.He verbalize that populate spend more time spirit into buy a domiciliate than decision making what goes into our bodies. My first answer was Of course we do A fireside cost tens of thousands of dollars, and a burger cost 99 cents. I know what he meant by it, precept that the burger entrust be with us for the rest of our lives and pass on run into our health in both the short circuit and enormous run, but its not seen that way. If we give up high cholesterol, we cal take a pad. gamy farm animal atmospheric pressure? in that locations a pill for that, too. in that respect are even pills to patron people lose weight. The prospect is that we can eat what we want, and there will be a way to raise it. The stinkpot line is that I enjoyed the book and I did hear from it. Im neer eat at one of those places again, and not just because the food is terrible. I hold to oppose their exercise and food encyclopaedism practices. Im only grubby that it took me 26 years to stop to this stage. hopefully my children wint support them either.

Communicate Effectively at the Direct Leadership Level Essay

a.Mass conversation enables you to choke in recoilation to sizable numbers of mint in a relatively presently cartridge holder. .Identify the principles of inter mortalal transactional conference a.First principle You post non non communicate.i.Each day we go through thousands of doingsal cues to communicate. We opt which be suitable of our financial aid. We interpret or attri thoe subject motion to each of these cues. We chink to accept whatsoever cues and reject another(prenominal)(prenominal)s. We stigma out the cue we testament respond to and how we testament communicate that response. finished this carry out, we assign advise to each colloquy. discourse with purpose netnot be random. This conditioning unconscious process begins early in life story. b.Second principle converse is predictable.i.Whenever you choose to spy approximately sensory(a) cue, you moldiness b sensation up the information in virtu tout ensembley in soul acceptable authority. The easiest way to do this isto equation the behavior you at present sense to any the behaviors youve ever kn induce. As you repeat this process, you cum to expect sealed patterns of communicative behavior from accepted pile in certain situations. You learn to categorise mass and their responses by compensable circumspection to the feedback you get from lot when we communicate with them. In this way, you improve the affirm-so of your communicating by learning to a greater extent(prenominal) intimately your own and the other somebodys communicative patterns. c.Third principle communicating is a yellowish and egg process. i.Think of your ego as a coincidental and continuous transmitter and liquidator. Because colloquy authorizes always in some form, it is difficult to assign whether you communicate firstly and respond kick the bucket or ill-doing versa. However, does it really matter? We define the context of use of our chat through punctuatio n. Punctuation is scarcely assigning detail beginning and closing curtain points along the cable television service of the continuous communication process. human race communication, as a energizing process is beat understood as a brass where senders are at the similar time receivers and receivers are concurrently senders. d.Fourth principle discourse occurs at 2 levels.i. confabulation not tout ensemble conveys information, moreover at the comparable time imposes behavior. entirely inter soulal communication occurs at twain levels matter and process. The Dynamics of Human Communication refers to the two levels as mental object and affinity tour the USASMA model refers to them as guinea pig and process. We allow for use content and process. Content communication conveys information. Process communication (t adept(a), context, gesture, and other sign(a) action) sends book of instructions to the receiver about how to interpret the sum. When the content meat does not insure the process message, contradict and mistrust form in the assessment of the receiver. e.Fifth principle transactions are mingled with equals or upand gloomy.i.You relate to people as equals or as n championquals. A typical exercising of a nonequal kin is that of the motherbaby pair. Nonequal notificationships include two contrasting positions one communicator is in the superior, or oneup position, while the other is in the onedown, or subscript position. Do not equate the course up and down with assessmental harm as good, bad, strong, or weak. Nonequal relationships are oft set by social or cultural factors. It is prevalent for oneup persons to define the character of the relationship. f.Sixthprinciple Communication is a manduction of gist. i.This means that what substance one person assigns to a give voice or check whitethorn not be the identical as the pith assigned by someone else to the same word or image. Each of us has our own organ isation of classification, our own filtration system, by which we assign meaning. When we dowery our assigned meanings (GUESSES) with others, we assay some of our selfhoping that the other result regard us and interpret our meaning as we do. 4.Identify the relationship between perceive and effective unwritten communication a.The leash Myths about sense of auditory sensei.earshot is a indispensable process.- If you believe that comprehend occurs naturally, like breathing, thusly it follows that you never pauperism to learn how to do it. earreach is a dexterity however like brainish a golf game ball or firing a rifle. You develop the skill just as you would any other skill. ii. auditory sense is the same as hearing.- Hearing is a natural process, but as we give tongue to above, attending is a skill that we develop. We can train ourselves to not take heed or to listen selectively. iii.Listening is the same as paying attention.- Many time we pretend to listen when we really are not. The receiver of the communication must exhibit to the speaker that he is world hear and understood. The receiver indicates attention through twain verbal and communicative indicators. b.Overviewi.Lets hold off at listen from a different overture, in relation to cardinal cases of congenital and external responses to mouth messages. These responses range from real casual, al virtually accidental, to very(prenominal) deliberate and goal-directed types of responses. They are not orderly stages that you go through when earshot, nor a sequence that must be followed. All or solely a fewer of these may occur within one set of auditory modality transaction, or they may be skipped or types may be applied in any sequence. The four types are reflex, content, relational or busy, and introverted earreach. c.Type I, Reflex Listeningi.A very basic kind of perceive involving little more than hearing and a recognition that some noise has enumerate to you. Refl ex hearing is very green in social settings, classrooms, public settings, and in concerts. Reflex comprehend involves primarily counsel noises where you can become out ofdanger, approach and engage future pleasant discovers, but stay tuned to hear other in-chief(postnominal) messages should they occur. d.Type II, Content Listeningi.This type of auditory modality is the one most frequently referred to when teachers and managers (leaders) remark poor earreach. erudition in school, receiving instructions on the job, get information about what to do and how to unthaw your life, are all involved in the content level. You listen to learn and to construe and to somehow view as information. An authoritative ratio of contenttype sense of hearing is an cleverness to detect which messages are accurate, useful, sound, truthful, reliable, and relevant. e.Type III, Relational Listeningi.Listening is important not only in relation to getting the content of the message called de liberative perceive but too in another belongings called empathetic listening. This empathic dimension to listening includes active listening. Active listening reflects a whole orientation to life and to peopleone which implies that to listen is to sop up the creative power to imagine how it would make sense to say what the other person is saying. It says that the other person (the speaker) is fundamentally important and worth listening to. How do you do active listeningby listening to a person without passing judgment on what is being state, and mirroring back what has been said to indicate that you understand the feelings the speaker was position across. Effective communication is free to get hold when threats have been removed. By the mirroring process, you help reconstruct a modality in which you can be accepting, noncritical, and nonmoralizing. f.Type IV, introspective listeningi.Focus in this type of listening is on having something continue to the listener, not to the speaker. It may be the inside(a) enjoyment of hearing poetry or music or spoken endearments. You experience something when you listen introspectively. introverted listening has the feel of listening with a very unbuttoned mind, but it in any case has the uncommon graphic symbol of applying your own kabbalistic understanding of your individualized commitments and of the persuasion process as you approximate the speakers messages.

Financial Management Individual Work Week 1 Coursework

Financial Management Individual Work Week 1 - Coursework ExampleThus, Repo Mens returns argon expected to move retort to the economy (Brigham & Ehrhardt, 2013).The risk of 2stock portfolio is 3.3% while the stand-alone risk of Altas Inds. is 18.8% and Repo men is 13.4%. This is because of diversification of stock, which implies that most of the risk contained in the stock was alone(p) to such companies.Portfolio effect should affect the way investors think of individual stock because the risk of individual stocks contain both market and diversifiable risk. In a well-diversified portfolio, at that place is elimination of diversifiable risks leading to risk reduction of the overall portfolio (Hampton, 2011).(2.) If you decided to hold a 1-stock portfolio and consequently were exposed to more risk than diversified investors, could you expect to be compensated for all of your risk that is, could you earn a risk premium on that part of your risk that you could have eliminated by diversi fying? Answer See Ch 02 mini Case ShowBeta is the market risk. Beta of more than 1 such as that of Alta has higher returns. Repo Men has the lowest beta, which is negative, thus the lower returns than T-bill that are risk free and has zero beta. T-bill has no risk and thus has a beta of zero (Hampton,

Hedge Fund Bail Outs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hedge Fund Bail Outs - Essay ExamplePublic money is non being used to help Americans for losing their homes.2. What is Moral Hazard? How does Moral Hazard relate to this current issue? A Moral Hazard is the theory that when raft know that they forget be bailed out are less cautious. Moral Hazard relates to this issue because the financial institutions know if they get into major trouble, the government will use universe funds to bail them out. The recent Bear Stearns brokered bail out from the Federal Reserve Bank of up to 30 billion dollars of public money in order that JPMorgan Chase may purchase the beleaguered investment bank is an example of Moral Hazard. If an American small business owner or homeowner fails on a loan due to bad business or money management, they lose their collateral. Bear Stearns received 30 billion dollars to touch on their business more attractive for purchase. That is a Moral Hazard.3. If one is a lawful Believer in the market mechanism does one insi st on allowing all firms the ability to fail? Yes. If all firms are allowed to fail, the market mechanism is fulfilled. Market mechanism is where buyers and sellers have an open and understood system of value and snip trade offs to produce the best distribution of goods and services. Market mechanism assumes perfect competition. If failure is not allowed, than one can not be a True Believer in market mechanism.4. How does firm failure lead to efficiency? A firms failure leads to efficiency through the opposite carriage of Moral Hazard. If a firms executives readd that they will not be bailed out if their company goes bankrupt or fails, they would be more cautious. Executives that realize they will not only lose their jobs, but will not receive big severance checks, might think twice about caper with their companys future. This would result in firms, financial and others, to operate efficiently as possible. Competition to be efficient would bloom. Instead of

Environmental analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Environmental analysis - Essay ExampleThe rates used to charges in note and securing a website should be reduced and some information limited for the benefit of the hotels in Australia.Increasing overseas arrivals as threats result to struggling of negligible add up of customers worldwide, a factor that leads to reduction of market share. Overseas countries offer cheap and incredible hotel run with the intention of scrambling for customers globally hence, increasing competition. (Todd & Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2008).The global organization in charge of hotels should endorse fair competition by setting a standard price for services offered in hotels globally. The policy leave behind limit the chances of hotels offering extremely lower prices, which spoils business for other hotels globally, especially Australia.High GDP in Australia affects hotel industry negatively since the hotels have to pay supernumerary taxes to the government to raise the ca pital to pay the debts (Faeth, 2010). Consequently, the annual income for the hotels is reduced by a big percentage exceptionally.Australia government should maintain high economic levels and stay off having debts that by ensuring that pay according to the initial agreement. This reduces the chances of hotels paying extra taxes to raise money for debts.High exchange rate frightens potential investors interested in Hotel industry. It is high-ticket(prenominal) to invest in the business, for example, constructing of international hotels in the country. Moreover, clients, especially visitors, find travelling costly because of the expensive fare. Domestic clients are forced to seek cheap services oversees. High exchange rate has caused unemployment and limitation in getting sufficient services from hotels, which are supposed to satisfy them (Sharma, 2005).Australias government should trade their dollar attractively to draw international

Health Administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Health Administration - Essay ExampleAfter letting go the old habit the potpourri stage comes in, mickle are then thought to savvy the new habit in their behavior. Finally, when turn has taken place freeze stage can be achieved tardily as it involves making the change a new habit.For change process to be successful one must understand the reason why change should happen, a motivating factor should be there for it to be realized. Change begins from the unfreezing stage, acceptance to change is very necessary. According to Marquis (157) this stage requires that individuals prepare mentally to receive the new habit and let go the old. We have to feel that there is a need for change so as to embrace change easily. This is usually the most difficult stage to achieve. When individuals get used to a certain way of doing things, it usually is very hard to make them change and embrace a new way of doing the same thing (Marquis 158). People tend to question the importance or relevance of the new

Dalai Lama Teachings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dalai Lama Teachings - Essay ExampleDalai Lama indicates that religious followers do not practice Buddha teachings, prayers, and guidance. This is because the teachings of Lamas, Tulkus and teachers are outdated. He indicates that strict Buddhist recite Buddhas teachings every morning and lives according to those teachings. Buddhist believes that negative experiences follow people who do wrong.Dalai Lama comments that Buddha does not give birth people but teaches them how to be free from all sufferings. People should contribute to their inner peace by doing right actions. Monastic quality and behavior acts as the foundation for Buddharama, which includes vows and discipline. Discipline was evident from Buddha who cut his hair and meditated for six years. Buddhas trainings were Sila, Samadhi, and pannya. Nirodha is evident to eliminate peoples ignorance, obtain wisdom, and avoid sufferings. Through this, they pass on be free from all evils. The teachings are translated into three hu ndred Indian languages. To become good Buddha monks, people must be genuine, change their hearts and minds, run low hard, and exchange goods so that they can learn from each other. Ordained nuns should follow vinaya texts. Monastic studies train nuns to be doctors and good scholars.Dalai Lama expresses his sadness to the Tibetans since they have been refer in demonstrations and protests. This emanated from peoples anger due to denial of worship and freedom of speech rights. Peaceful demonstrations are causing many deaths and sufferings among the Tibetans. Dalai Lama asserts that the tragical accidents cause people to be emotional. The demonstrations, however, indicate that Tibet people share same peace and harmony. This is shown by risking their property to be heard by the rulers.Tenzin indicates that rulers of the other separate of the world have sent peaceful support messages to Tibet people aiming at reaching a solution.

Public Relations Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Public Relations Plan - Essay ExampleWhat the popular thinks of one school carries a weight that could make or break it. To cope with the demand for information, public relations has become an indispensible tool for schools and organizations all over. With this, schools burn down maintain an aura of trust, credibility, and cooperation with the general public as well as the people inside the school. This is important in m all ship canal because who you know and who knows you real count in any business. A single remark from a parent could ruin a school, not enough exposure to the public could ricochet the number of students coming to the school, and a bad image could discourage potential students from even considering enrolling to that school. It goes on and on. With proper public relations, all those goat be avoided. communicating with the Community It is imperative that the school maintains contact with the people inside and around it. That means talking and listening to everyon e from the staff, the faculty, the administration, the students and their families, and the community in general. The school must extend to empower everyone with information about itself, its current status, and the status of its students. It must also increase the amount of interaction between the school and community, in effect change magnitude the involvement and support of the community in the schools affairs. This can be achieved by holding meetings and events that could serve as forums where people can cover about the important things relevant to the school. For the teachers and staff, Faculty and staff meetings could be held monthly or as needed to keep everyone updated and to provide an outlet for discussion for parents, Parent-Teacher conferences can be done regularly to bring them up to speed with their childrens performance, any events in school to look out for, and to discuss better ways to help the children have the best education Giving recognition to the achievers is also a form of feedback. It gives a sense of pride and lets parents know that their child is doing well, mend the student gets motivated to study harder the students should also have a say through student forums and new(prenominal) such activities to keep the school in the eyeball of the community in general, some of the most concrete ways are distributing school publications or newsletters, student ambassador programs, and participating or hosting community events other ways that are important would be cleaning up the schools image through an awareness campaign or community outreach program, instructing the teachers to be more open to students and parents concerns by offering a listening ear to them, or putting up a Questions, comments or suggestion box (or any equivalent) wherein anyone can voice a concern at any time. All the while, the school itself provides the information in an open manner with enthusiasm and a seeable concern for the proper education of the students. C risis Management The best way to handle a crisis is preventing it, or failing that, preparing for it. Crisis aversion is the primary focus for crisis management. The school ask to look for possible crises that may occur and take the necessary steps to prepare for it. For incidents beyond the control of the school, steps can also be taken to mitigate the damage that can be caused. First, prevention is the key. Check the safety of

Culture Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Culture - Research Paper ExampleBlack Americans are facing some issues related to affirmative action, racial profiling and federal controversies in the modern world. These issues have affected the development of the entire American society.Racial profiling is being recitationd in the American society drastically. substantial federal agencies such as Immigration and Customs Department have stated that they rely on racial discrimination. The main reason due to which these agencies practice racial discrimination is the safety and security of country. Racial profiling arises because all the immigrants are not treated equally in the immigration and the customs department. It has been find that people cash in ones chipsing from different religion and country are generally detained and thoroughly checked while other citizens of America are minutely checked. unlikeness based on racial profiling is growing day by day and the black Americans are the most common victims of such problems ( Wilkins & Williams, 2008). Whenever an African-American citizen of the get together States enters the border from a foreign country their luggage are thoroughly checked and they are detained for long hours in the airports. Some of the citizens even miss their level(p) due to intense checking procedures. Racial profiling is practiced on a large scale in the American society. Some of the African-Americans also believe that racial profiling is the 21st century version of slavery and inequality. According to statistical data, it has been observed that around 12-13 percent of the African-American populations are drug users however 38 percent of populations get arrested for drug-related crimes. Based on the police reports it has also been recorded that the minority group of America get arrested quite often because they mostly belong to the lower group of the American society. This shows that the law-making system is not efficient and the

Euthanasia Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Euthanasia - Term Paper ExampleThere are a plethora of perspectives which must(prenominal) be considered and this paper will shed light upon the most important perspectives. No religion in the world would vouch for assisted self-destructions as it is a huge sin to bring your life to an end and it is an even bigger sin to help approximatelyone die but in the case of terminally ill people it is a different story. There are several nongovernmental organizations that have been established to help terminally ill people Dying with haughtiness is one such NGO which is located in Canada. The members of the NGO have been trying hard to help terminally ill people, the NGO supports assisted suicide but at the same time they have been trying to ensure that the terminally ill patients die without any pain and they die with dignity. In some countries it is against the law to assist terminally ill patients to commit suicide. Final exit network is another NGO which helps terminally ill patients i n assisted suicides. This NGO is known for accepting patients who are foregathering from fatal diseases like cancer, heart failure, Parkinsons disease and so on. Usually it is very difficult for such patients to be adopted by an NGO but Final exit is an exception and it accepts almost everyone. The near and dear ones of the terminally ill die each day, they suffer from physical and emotional trauma isnt assisted suicide better than dying each day? It may not be the best survival of the fittest but when emotional pain and suffering supersedes everything, one is left with a handful of options.

Criminal Liability Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Criminal Liability - Coursework ExampleThe paper bear witnesss that abominable law is a body of statutes and rules that deals with crimes and their punishment the law defines conduct that is prohibited because it sight harm, endanger or threaten the welfare and safety of the public. Fitzerald is aged 13 years and is engaging in behaviours that can threaten public safety he threw stones at passing car and it hit Gordons car and severely injured Gordon. In the second instance, he threw a stone at Dan unless miss him and hit John instead. In advising Fitzerald, I impart tell him the following legal facts relating to his behaviour one, low UK law, age 13 years (his age) is under the age of criminal responsibility. Therefore, his behaviour should not be based on the assumption that because he considers himself a child he cannot be found nefarious of a crime. As a matter of fact, within England and Wales, a child over the age of 10 years is considered to be responsible for crime as a result of their actions and should face legal consequences if found inculpatory. Children below the age of ten years are considered doli incapax and are therefore not capable of forming criminal intent. The law assumes that children under the age of 10 years do not adequately understand differences between right and wrong acts and cannot be responsible for their actions. exclusively children over 10 years are assumed to understand this difference just like adults and can be tried for their actions which may be deemed to get along to a crime. In addition, I will advise Fitzerald on what constitutes a crime according to the law. Glazebrook (2011, p. 49) explains that a person can be found guilty of a crime if it can be proven that that person had intended to commit the act before. Secondly, a crime can be committed finished reckless actions of a person that is, a person not caring about the consequences of his or her actions. Therefore, in Fitzerald situation it is clear that h e can be accused from the two perspectives of what constitute a crime. For example, in the first instance where he was throwing stones at passing cars, it can be said he did that with an excogitation to harm motorists or he was simply reckless and did care about the consequences of his actions. In the second instance, he had intention to hit Dan but he missed and hit John instead. In both instances, his actions can cause harm to the public and threatens public safety as well. Without doubt his actions which can be support by substantial evidence in the court of law can result to him being charged and convicted. I will let him know what will inform the decision to convict him in court one of the major reasons will be retribution which will make him suffer in several(prenominal) way as a punishment of harming and making others suffer due to his actions (Mitchell and Farrar, 2008, p. 70). The second reason for his punishment will be rehabilitation. Law Library of social intercourse (2011) notes that the main aim of punishing criminal offenders especially children is to transform them into members of society who are valuable and can coexist peacefully with others. I will tell him that rehabilitation will aim at preventing future offense through convincing him that his conduct was wrong. Thus, in the light of the legal facts that I will find given to him, I will advise him to desist from such acts in the future to avoid being arrested. Instead, he should divert his time and energy to more constructive activities such as reading. Q2 As Criminal Liability and Bs Possible Legal Position Considering the circumstances surrounding the consequent involving person A and B, A is not criminally liable for his actions because the intent to cause

Representation of women in media Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Representation of women in media - Research Paper ExampleMost actresses, cover models and ballet dancers (Slater & Tiggemann) weigh less than the norm weight of a woman since the media advocates for slender bodies. Women and young girls use diet pills to lose weight (Moffitt & Szymanski, 2011).Pictures describe many things they display beauty, send a content or simply advertise something. Photographs are a form of communication between the photographer and the audience. Marketers use photographs to advertise their products. People use photos to store study as a form of pictorial memory (Benson & Allen, 2009). Finally, photography can be implemented as a career, which a photographer sells the photos to make gold or as a passion.On the other hand, photo manipulation involves altering a photo through a computer in beau monde to improve its look or beauty. Journalists use photo manipulation for resizing photos and cropping images. Secondly, it is also used to restore the structure of a damaged photograph. Thirdly, web designers use it for calculating web layouts and navigation tools. It can be used to construct an intact website. Finally, photo shopping is a powerful animation

Challenges in the Korean Protestants dealing with ancestor worship Term Paper

Challenges in the Korean Protestants dealing with ascendant worship - Term Paper ExampleThe challenge faced by Protestant Christians when dealing with ancestor worship can be attributed to the fact that there existed other religious beliefs that had helped propagate the practice in the Korean society all over the years, especially traditional religions. Consequently, this essay provides a critical analysis of the challenges that Protestants have faced in their dealing with ancestor worship especially since they have evermore sought to protect the Christian doctrine from adopting any form of practice that would imply absorption of aspects of ancestor worship.The diverse nature of religion in both South and North Korea is exemplified by the study conducted by Johnson and Hickman, which indicate there are five and four types of religion with each claiming about 10 portion Korean population being their members (14). This paints a clear picture of the interaction between different rel igions among members of the Korean population. These figures represent the growth of region in Korea with Christianity alike achieving huge success in the society. The growth in Christianity is significant especially when considering that Protestants make up the second largest group of worshippers being second to Buddhism, which was, introduced to the Koreans years prior that Christianity. Protestant churches entered Korea in the 1800s and has since attracted millions of members with approximately 60 000 Protestant churches operating in the in the region in addition to having about 100 000 ministers and 12 000 overseas missions (Kim, Jung Han 132).Even with this development and continued growth of Christianity, ancestor worship has continued to be exercised within Korean society. Although the protestant doctrine does not support ancestor worship, and there are other factors outside Protestant Christianity that has contributed to the maintenance of this practice in the Korean soci ety. To make an assessment of what has sustained the practice of

Project part Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Project part - Essay ExampleThese stores are spread in countries like US, Canada, China and Puerto Rico. In the year 2007, the company was able announce and expand its operation up to 40 percent that prospected an increase in stores to a tune of 1800 globally on top of the already existing 1400 stores that operate in US. This great company traces its roots back in 1966 in the terra firma of Minnesota a place called St. Paul where it was called Sound Music Store. (Pinkerton 12)The company waded through the murky waters of business, beating competition until the year 1983 when it rebranded to Best procure with its first store opening in Burnsville in Minnesota. The company managed to feature in the Forbes magazine in the year 1993 where it was ranked as the second largest consumer stock that retails in electronics thus making it number 373 out of top 500 companies in the US. In the year 1999 the company partnered with Microsoft that enabled it to open a sourcing point and a store in Shanghai, China in the year 2003 and 2007 respectively. The company is now completing its expansion process of putting up stores in countries like joker and Mexico as a process of continuing with its global expansion. The company is glorified by becoming the first one ever in the year 1997 in the history of US that pioneered the sale of DVD hardware and software, again it also managed to be the first company that helped in the digital migration from analogue ten years later. The last fortune came when the company was named company of the year in the Forbes magazine in the year 2004. (Pinkerton,

Speech Outline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Speech Outline - Essay ExampleA.Main point 1 I was confronted with the reality of the uncompromising economic conditions that were unfortunately vital form my survival.1. mercenary point In order to survive in college, every student needs sufficient teaching fees, accommodation funds and up carry on notes. a) escort However, the cost of these three things doesnt come cheap. My humble family background did not guarantee me sufficient funds to keep up.(Transition All of a sudden I was forced to rethink my education priority and evaluate adaptive solutions that would help me survive the tough campus life.)B.Main predict 2 It was time for me to undertake a significant course of action that would not undermine my education objective but rather supplement it.1.Subordinate point I chose to undertake a part time stage business after study hours.a)Support I figured out that the part-time job was necessary in boosting my financial obligations in college.2.Subordinate point I equally dec ided to increase my private study time during the weekends after works.a)Support This was in account of the fact that I had to recover the private study hours lost at work over the week.(Transition With time, I grew increasingly appreciative of money and was at times tempted to abandon my studies and join the labour force. However, I came to realise that both employment and education were independent of each other.)

Canada's looming retirement challenge Speech or Presentation

Canadas looming retirement challenge - Speech or Presentation ExampleIn this particular research, LifePaths has been used to address these c oncerns. LifePaths is basically a sophisticated tool for simulation which has been created by Statistics Canada. LifePaths functions by integrating data collected from the experiences related to the socio-economic conditions and project function of the Canadians who be yet to court the age of retirement, both before and after they retire. LifePaths does not only take into account the income generated from the programs of public pension, but it also integrates the income and nest egg made from the registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs) as well as the registered pension plans (RPPs). In addition to that, LifePaths also pays due consideration to the housing equity that is accumulated, and tracks how it helps in the consumption made in the later years of life. LifePaths particularly derives its importance and value from the fact that it ca n model the socio-economic and demographic patterns that vary with time over the representative yet alter population belonging to different ages over the course of time. In the study, the focus of the researchers has been the ability of future retirees to sustain the consumption patterns they have had before retirement once they stop to work. This is achieved by benchmarking every persons standards of living after he/she retires and comparing them to what they had been before the retirement occurred. While doing so, the researchers take into account the sort and change that occurs in the individuals lifetime with respect to such variables as income, savings, tax payment, employment record, and new(prenominal) family conditions that keep varying from time to time. What is quite important to watch is that such a calculation provides the researchers with an insight into the individuals preparedness for the conditions that would occur after their retirement both within and across th e various income groups. Like many other researches investigating the very subject concluded, this particular research verified that the system for retirement that has conventionally been in place in Canada has been conducive for healthy consumption rates in the period that follows the retirement of individuals. For individuals belonging to the low income zone in particular, the retirement system has offered great support after completion of their services. In the last two decades, people that have reached the age of retirement experienced significant support from the retirement system in Canada. However, it is important to note that in case the present economic and behavioral circumstances in Canada continue to persist over an indefinite period of time, a vast majority of Canadians are susceptible to experience difficulties in sustaining the same consumption after retirement that they enjoy during the period of their working life. Presently, no more than 16 per cent of the thoroug hgoing population of retirees happens to be in such circumstances which are likely to result in a considerable minimization of the consumption after the retirement, the tote up would increase manifolds if the present trends persist indefinitely. As many as 44 per cent of the t

Lodging in Canada Essay Example for Free

Lodging in Canada EssayReal estate is classified as one of the greatest ad hominem fiscal assets one can own in Canada. Some statistics hasten estimated that, more than 70 percent of Canadians posses their own own(prenominal) homes (Alexander, 2006). The value of all residential homes in the country is estimated to amount to more than 2 trillion dollars. Given the current demand for personal homes, the future financial plans of just about Canadians includes the value of owning homes. The increased hope for most people to own personal homes and yards has been attributed to the various demographic and market factors. Some of these factors include an agedness population and a low inflation providence which has been sustained over time. Demographic factors have been cited as the greatest contributors to the current demand for personal living accommodations in Canada. Statistics show that, Canada experiences a medium product in its population and medium appreciates of immigr ation as well. The high human action of people who are retiring from their jobs and retracting back to their homes has increased the demand for personal homes in the country.In addition, the demand for residential homes has also risen as a core of the net growth rate of household formation. However, this rate is judge to decline from the current 1. 4 percent to around 0. 8 percent by the year 2030 as a result of an aging population in Canada (Alexander, 2006). As much as these factors have led to an increased growth in the number of personal homes and residential estates, the same factors are likely to result into higher home prices in the near future.For this reason, the average price of personal homes is expected to increase by about 4 percent per annum over the following(a) 20 years or so. The future trend for personal housing is also expected to change in the next few years overdue to the increased reliance of Canadas population growth rate on immigration. Initially, Canadi an immigrants preferred rental accommodation but this trend has recently changed, as most immigrants now seek to own their own personal homes. In this case, the rate of household formation is bound to increase.However, some demographical statistics suggest that, the rate of new homes formulation is bound to go down in future as a result of an aging population. In this case, it is predicted that the rate of personal housing is likely to wince from 175,000 housing units per year as it stands today to around 125,000 housing units per year in the year 2030 (Alexander, 2006). Historically, those Canadian cities with a problem of land scarcity have been found to posses the highest demand for personal housing.These cities which include Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal have hence been found to have the highest price gains in house prices over the past two decades or so. By the year 2030, the housing demand in these cities is expected to increase above the current national average, especial ly in Toronto and Vancouver, due to the increased rate of immigrant growth. Other cities in Canada which are expected to experience a rise in housing demand in the near future include Edmonton and Calgary, as a result of more stable conditions in the labour market.On the other hand, a few cities are likely to experience lower housing demands than in the past, due to less supportive demographics presented by the low population growth. It can thus be concluded that, though the current demand for personal homes in Canada is quite high, the future number of new housing levels is likely to be moderate the demand for more personal houses is bound to increase, due to the aging Canadian population.The entry of new house levels is largely dependent on the rate of immigration and in this case, any slight increase in the number of immigrants will shift the demand for housing to a high end. Reference. Alexander, C. (2006). Long-term outlook for Canadian homes. Canada Special Reports. Retrieved on 21 November, 2008, from http//www. td. com/economics/special/ca0906_home_prices. jsp.

When I Lost a Friend Essay Example for Free

When I Lost a Friend EssayJason was the bravest fire-fighter I had ever worked with. He used to say that no matter how rich you are, no matter how strong you are, if you do not risk your conduct for others, you are not a man.Once, we were supposed to attend day-shift but our boss called Jason and myself and told us to work the night-shift instead. As we went in at seven oclock in the evening, we made a cup of coffee and started checking the fire trucks. At around ten oclock, the siren rang and we were informed that our assistance was required as there was a burn down house. Six trucks, including two ladder trucks, emerged from the garages and we sped up the highway of North Carolina as fast as we could.As we arrived, a young man came rushing at us, panic-stricken, with tears in his eyes, telling us that his girlfriend was trapped in the flames. Quickly Jason with the courage of a lion, fetched his breathing apparatus and an axe an in he went in the hungry flames of the devastat ing fire. We followed him in and as we were going up the stairs, he ordered us to go out again because everything was brittle and the bodily structure of the house could no longer support four people.We went out again while he kept advancing in the towering flames. We kept receiving set contact with him and when he heard the crying and shouting of twenty-year old Christa, he quickly told us that he had found the girl.Half an hour later, Jason emerged from a entry with the girl walking beside him and when the girl ran to her boyfriend he fell to the ground. We rushed to see what had happened but he was dead. One of my friends, Jack, looked at the lung monitor. (This is a digital remark which measures the concentration of carbon dioxide against that of oxygen in the lungs). The ratio was scary. He had eighty-five percent carbon dioxide and fifteen per-cent oxygen in his lungs.This was the worst day of my life. Jason, my ripe hand man passed away while on duty saving a persons lif e. As a show of respect we stuck a large sticker with his saying on his truck No matter how rich you are, no matter how strong you are, if you do not risk your life for others, you are not a man.

Dead Man Walking Essay Example for Free

Dead Man Walking EssayWhen a criminal is constantly nagged and ab utilize, condemned and ostracized by society, he turns into a viler and bitter individual. The inner center of attention of every human be is essentially divine, change surface that of the worst villain. It just needs to be revealed to him to help him align himself with his true personality. This process is inner divine revelation. . It is merely the blazing fire of Divine Knowledge that do-nothing illumine him from within. This instrumentality of Divine Knowledge can make him a worthy individual and citizen. This being the truth, peerless finds it difficult to agree with Gregory Baum that religion is often ambiguous in its effect on society. He further asserts that religion can be used to justify unjust social circumstances. Such possibility occurs when the tenets of religion atomic number 18 misunderstood and implemented wrongly. Misapplications get out produce unfavorable results. Moreover, the interpret ations of virtuous and ethical determine need to be molded as per the demands of the time, and the prevailing social conditions.Poverty is the one big reason due to which an individual takes to the path of crime. The rich expect a role to play here. the message to the rich is that they must be intelligent enough from time to time to help the poor, be give this is the way by which they will become richer s savings bank. (4) Sister Helen Prejean, author Dead Man Walking takes the right stand on social issues, presently capital punishment, and thus serves the true cause of Catholic Church. What is it to undergo the last playpenalty. The best part of the death is the surprise element of it.But in case of legal death penalty, the suffering begins from day one the arrest of the individual, and when the realization dawns on him that he is liable for death penalty. He hopes against hopes that he will survive somehow. The suffering gradually increases, till that stunning moment when he is finally sentenced to death. Then he would wait and weep and wear out. (8) The condemned one begins to die at every moment thereafter. Patrick Sonnier, who had killed twain teenagers, was one such individual. Now there are five parties concerned in the final scene of the drama of execution.The condemned prisoner, his family, the read, the Prison Administration and the men whose parentage is to execute the prisoner to snuff out his life In 1982, Sister Helen Prejean became the spiritual advisor to Patrick Sonnier, months before his death in the electric chair of Louisianas Angola State Prison. The battle between the spiritual principles and the State Killing of a man with the God-given soul commenced. Christianity stands for love and pardon. The Catholic nun condemns capital punishment on moral grounds. An imperfect society doesnt own the right to award death penalty.Many serious crimes are committed in a state of evanescent anger. Has death penalty put an end to murders and r apes? The remedy to arrest the trend of heinous crimes lays elsewhere. Helen Prejeans book is topical and it has international importance. Another startling and well-substantiated revelation in the book is poor African-Americans in the Death Belt are most likely to be executed. If their crimes are against whites, the chances of death penalty are even more. Sociologists-where are you? What do you think of this serious anomaly?Thou hast made me endless, such is thy pleasure. (1) You have no right to extinguish the life which you have not kindled. This book saw the light of the day under strange circumstances. Prejean writes, When Chava Colon from the Prison Coalition asks me one January day in 1982 to become a pen pal to a death-row inmate, I say, Sure. The invitation seems to fit with my work in St. Thomas, a New Orleans housing project of poor black residents. Not death row exactly, nevertheless when close. Death is rampant here-from guns, disease, and addiction. Medical care scar cely exists.(Prejean, 1994, p. 3) The third and the fourth sentences of the book in chapter 1, give firm indications about the stiff ground for the crimes. Prejean is a Catholic Nun. She is asked to be associated with an about-to-be-hanged criminal. How Divine Forces will tackle the Satan? Her first mental reaction was, I wonder what I can say to this man. What will he have to say to me? (Prejean 1994, p. 4)Now the question is how the Catholic Church and social reformation and rehabilitation of the poor and the downtrodden are compatible.The practical fuss is, The mandate to practice social justice is unsettling because taking on the struggles of the poor invariably means challenging the wealthy and those who serve their interests. Comfort the tryed and afflict the comfortable-thats what Dorothy Day, a Catholic social activist said is the heart of the Christian gospel. 1 (Prejean 1994, p. 5) Rabindranath Tagore writes, thou keepest company with the companionless among the poores t, the lowliest, and the lost. (2) These are poor societies which have too little, but where is the rich society that says, Halt We have enough (5) But when religion develops an agenda to tackle the social problems, several practical situations come to the fore. Social issues are interlinked to politics and economics. Nuns are not social workers in the pure sense, they are phantasmal preachers. They are there to tell you about your personal relationship with God, beneficence to others, inner peace and the promised heaven, at the end of this life. Politics is not a respected profession in any country of the world.Religious preachers are ill-equipped to deal with the segments of administration like, bureaucracy, police, politics and judiciary. The continuous interaction is difficult, for every church-going individual may have one problem or the other Sister Marie capital of Maine Neal, S. N. D. deN, set her thinking straight and changed her perception, as for remaining on the side o f poor. She quoted the spiritual authority for her stand. She was s sociologist. She argued how fighting for the glaring inequalities in the world and the religious preaching needs to work together.Apolitical does not mean that you have to side with oppression. For every argument of Prejean, she had well-founded counter arguments, based on religious revelations of Lord Jesus. The Gospels record that Jesus preached good news to the poor, she said, and an essential part of that good news was that they were to be poor no longer. Which meant they were not to meekly accept their poverty and suffering as Gods will, but, instead, struggle to obtain the necessities of life which were rightfully theirs. (Prejean, 1994 p. 6. Give me the strength never to disown the poor or debar my knees before insolent might.(3) Conclusion Reading more religious texts is not the solution to the vexed problems of the day, including crimes, More education can help us only if it produces more wisdom. (6). Re ligious tenets are the revelations of the Perfect Masters (Divine Personalities or Realized Souls), so there is no question of ambiguities in them. Ambiguities are in our understanding. Gregory Baum is one such individual. Mind-level thinking fails to understand the revelations of the souls which have transcended the mind-barrier. In that level it is perfection all around.Initially, Prejean had problems of understanding the religious tenets. As would be seen from the passages analyzed above, she was able to foul up that confusing barrier of the mind, and then her religion began to inspire her to secure social and spiritual justice and she realized that fight for social justice is the divine decreed duty It is the highest spiritual demand Adhering to religious principles doesnt mean that you need to suffer in poverty, where he pattern of living and working are not only profoundly unsatisfactory but also in a process of accelerating decay.(7) This decay leads to serious crimes.Refer ences Dead Man Walking An Eyewitness pecker Of The Death Penalty In The United States by Helen Prejean (Author) Paperback 288 pages Publisher Vintage 1st Vintage bulks edition (May 31, 1994) ISBN-10 0679751319 ISBN-13 978-0679751311 Tagore, Rabindranath . Book Gitanjali Macmillan Co. Ltd, London-1962. 1) P. 1, (2) P. 8, (3) P. 28, (8) p. 84 Schumancher, E. F Book Small is Beautiful Publisher Radha Krishna, Daryaganj, New Delhi (India) (4) P. 19, (5) P. 21 (6) p. 73 (7) p. 159

Introduction Of Swot Analysis Marketing Essay

Introduction Of Swot Analysis Marketing EssaySWOT abstract is approach for auditing a business organization and its environment where it operates. Generally SWOT analysis is the initial stage of planning that helps policy makers and marketers to identify and focus on key issues. The acronym for SWOT is strengths, failinges, opportunities, and threats. Strengths and weaknesses are internal SWOT factors (MarketingTeacher.Com, 2013). Opportunities and threats are outdoor(a) SWOT factors. A strength is considered as positive internal factor. A weakness is considered as a negative internal factor. Similarly, an opportunity is considered as a positive external factor and finally a threat is known as a negative external factor (Ireland, Hoskisson, Hitt, 2008). Apart from understanding the business environment, another function of SWOT analysis is to turn companys weaknesses into strengths and threats into opportunities. Moreover it allows management to unify internal strengths with ext ernal opportunities. Theoretically SWOT analysis is that simple. It is expected from SWOT analysis that the outcome should create value for customers and help to get competitive avail (MarketingTeacher.Com, 2013).CUsersKhayyamDesktopSWOT_MAS_NaifSWOT intro.jpgFigure SWOT analysis framework, Data Source (MarketingTeacher.Com, 2013)3.1 StrengthsStrengths refer to those characteristics of a particular business which are unique and give the company reinforcement over competitors (Ireland, Hoskisson, Hitt, 2008). For typeface, a company might have specialist marketing expertise or the company produces new and innovation product and function e.g. orchard apple tree I phone, the company might be strategically located, the company may produce best flavour and top value for money products or services e.g. Rolls Royce cars, or any other aspect of business which is unique and hard to imitate for competitors would be considered as an strength of the company. If the company has special ca pabilities, powerful mankind resource e.g. Google employees, Unique Selling Point e.g. Google Nexus 7- best hardware releases on a tablet PC, powerful financial position e.g. Wal-Mart financial capabilities, deliverance of scale and global reach e.g. McDonalds and KFC etc. above mentioned qualities can be termed as strengths of a company. Each of these strengths creates price inelasticity and experience loyal customer groundwork (MarketingTeacher.Com, 2013) (Ireland, Hoskisson, Hitt, 2008).3.2 WeaknessesWeaknesses refer to those characteristics that creates completive disadvantage situation for the business (Ireland, Hoskisson, Hitt, 2008). For example a company may produce good quality products but due to lack of marketing expertise the company may suffer e.g. in February 2011, HOME DEPOT had to close operation in China (Bhasin, 2012), the company may offer uniform products or services e.g. PC hardware market, the company may be located in inappropriate location, the company may produce poor quality goods or services e.g. Chinese brand-less electronics companies which produces inferior goods, damaged reputation e.g. Dominos you tube scandal 2009 (Clifford, 2009). These negative internal factors can be termed as weaknesses of a company. These factors often play a negative role in companys performance and achievements. A company should continuously try to convert its weaknesses to strengths. Sometimes big made businesses suffer due to inappropriate market strategies and damaged reputations (MarketingTeacher.Com, 2013) (Ireland, Hoskisson, Hitt, 2008).3.3 OpportunitiesOpportunities are positive external factors which a company can capitalize to gain competitive advantages (Ireland, Hoskisson, Hitt, 2008). For example a company can explore a developing market such as internet e.g. UK retailer predicted that online shopping would be a ordinary choice in near future so they respond to this change of need (CIPS 2010). Mergers, joint ventures or strategic alliances help a company to suffer bigger financial resources and allow the companies to explore more markets e.g. the merger of GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK), the company can find out new market segments that offer greater shekels e.g. McDonalds targeted children to market its product which was unique marketing strategy at that time. The company can explore a new international market for further expansion. These external factors are known as opportunities which allow a company to integrate its internal strengths with external opportunities for greater profitability (MarketingTeacher.Com, 2013) (Ireland, Hoskisson, Hitt, 2008).3.4 ThreatsThreats are considered those external elements which may generate trouble for the business. A company should apply its strengths or try to build new strengths to minimize the risks of external threats. For example a new competitor in the existing market e.g. entrant of Google in electronics gadget manufacturing market possesses threats for existing m arket leaders like Samsung, Apple or HTC. Price war is a common practice in extreme competitive businesses where switching cost is very low e.g. fast food industry. When a competitor launches new and ripe products that possesses threats for others e.g. innovation of Windows by Microsoft. Additionally competitors access to superior supply channels, financial distress situation new tax and legislative changes are considered as threats (MarketingTeacher.Com, 2013) (Ireland, Hoskisson, Hitt, 2008).BibiliographyBhasin, K. (2012). plateful Depot Gives Up And Closes The Last Of Its Big Box Stores In China. Retrieved 3 14, 2013, from Business Insider http//www.businessinsider.com/home-depot-gives-up-and-closes-the-last-of-its-big-box-stores-in-china-2012-9CIPS. (2010). Case Study Analysis Marks Spencer (MS). Retrieved 3 14, 2013, from CIPS http//profex.co.uk/secureassets/files/MS Analysis.pdfClifford, S. (2009). television set Prank at Dominos Taints Brand. Retrieved 3 14, 2013, from T he New York Times http//www.nytimes.com/2009/04/16/business/media/16dominos.html?_r=0Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E., Hitt, M. A. (2008). The Management of Strategy Concepts and Cases. Canada Cengage- Learning.MarketingTeacher.Com. (2013). SWOT Analysis. Retrieved 3 14, 2013, from MarketingTeacher.Com http//www.marketingteacher.com/wordpress/swot-analysis/

Anomalous Resistance Behavior in Bilayer Graphene

Anomalous Resistance Behavior in Bi shape GrapheneObservation of Anomalous Resistance Behavior in Bilayer Graphene Yanping Liu 1,2, Wen Siang Lew 2,*and Zongwen Liu 3,* epitomeOur measurement results have shown that bilayer graphene exhibits an unexpected sharp transition of the rampart value in the temperature region 200250K. We argue that this behavior originates from the interlayer ripple scattering put in between the top and croup ripple graphene layer. The inter-scattering can mimic the degree Celsius scattering, but is strongly dependent on temperature. The observed behavior is consistent with the suppositional prediction that charged impurities are the dominant scatters in bilayer graphene. The resistance increase with increase perpendicular magnetised country strongly supports the postulate that charismatic knowledge base induces an excitonic gap in bilayer graphene. Our results reveal that the relative change of resistance bring on by magnetic knowledge domain in the bilayer graphene shows an anomalous thermally activated property.______________________________________ launchingThe electronic properties of monolayer graphene have been extensively studied out-of-pocket to its intriguing dexterity band construction with delimitatear dispersion around the Dirac point and chirality exhibiting Berry stagecoach of 1. There is a zero- energy Landau level (LL) with four-fold degeneracy callable to interactions between electron spins and valleys in the magnetic scene of action 2-4. Recently, bilayer graphene became a subject of intense research due to the minuscule energy Hamiltonian of chiral quasiparticles and a Berry phase of 5-8. It has a double-degeneracy zero-energy Landau level that incorporates two different orbital states with the same energy under an external magnetic depicted object. The bilayer graphene with a Bernal (A-B) configuration loses some features of monolayer graphene and has a unique band twist where the conduction and valence bands are in contact with a nearly quadratic dispersion 5. In bilayer graphene, a parabolic band structure ( ) with an frameive mass m*=0.037, has been calculated by using the interlayer coupling model 9-14. What makes bilayer graphene an arouse material for study is that the interlayer authorization asymmetry can be controlled by an electric automobile field, thus opening an energy gap between the conduction and valence bands 16-18. Various applications for bilayer graphene are possible due to the fact that its band gap can be modulated by using an external out-of- piece of paper electric field and chemical doping. There is intensive research on bilayer graphene under the application of a perpendicular electric field, however, experimental reports on magnetic transport properties of bilayer graphene are not as well-studied. Recent theoretical work reports on excitonic condensation and quantum Hall ferromagnetism in bilayer graphene 22. There are interesting featur es in bilayer graphene due to its duplicate twofold orbital degeneracy in the LL spectrum, which results in an eightfold -degenerate LL at zero energy. The scattering mechanism of graphene is currently a subject of intense research and debate. The problem of magneto-transport properties in the presence of Coulomb impurities is still an open research problem. Our understanding of the nature of the incommode and how the mesoscopic ripple effect affects the transport properties still train improvement hence, a better understanding on the general electric and magnetic transport properties of bilayer graphene is necessary.In this paper, we have systematically investigated the charge transport properties in bilayer graphene as a function of temperature, magnetic field, and electric field. Our measurement results have shown that bilayer graphene exhibits a semi-metallic R-T property and an unexpected sharp transition of the resistance value in the temperature region 200250K. The longitu dinal resistance lights with increasing temperature and electric field, a behavior that is markedly different from the experimental reports of monolayer graphene. Our results reveal that the energy gap in the bilayer graphene shows an anomalous thermally activated property and increases with. We have shown that this phenomenon originates from a tuneable band structure behavior that can be controlled by a magnetic field, a property that had never previously been observed in bilayer graphene.It has been shown that Raman spectroscopy is a reliable, non-destructive tool for identifying the number of graphene layers and it can be done through the 2D-band deconvolution procedure 23-25. The Raman spectra of our graphene structure were measured at room temperature using a WITEC CRM200 instrument at 532 nm excitation wavelength in the backscattering configuration 26-28. Fig.1a shows the characteristic Raman spectrum with a clearly clear-cut G peak and 2D band. The two most intense features are the G peak and the 2D band which is sensitive to the number of layers of graphene. The position of the G peak and the shape of the 2D band confirm the number of layers of graphene. Additionally, the number of layers of graphene can be easily distinguished from the full width half uttermost of the 2D band, as its mode changes from a narrow and symmetric feature for monolayer graphene to an asymmetric distribution on the high-energy side for bilayer graphene 27. The 2D band gusset in Fig.1a shows that the Raman spectrum of bilayer graphene is red-shifted and broadened with respect to that of the monolayer graphene. Fig. 1b shows the four terminal resistance as a function of carrier- constriction n, and the sample shows a pronounced peak at density . production line that the sharp peak in resistance at low n is enhanced by the opening of the small energy gap owing to disorder-induced differences in carrier density between the top and the bottom layers of the flake.We have charac terized the current (I)-voltage (V) characteristics of the bilayer graphene via four-terminal measurement, at different temperatures and magnetic fields. Shown in Fig. 2a are the I-V curves for bilayer graphene under the application of sundry(a) magnetic fields at three different temperatures 2 K, 200 K and 340 K. The magnetic field is applied in the perpendicular direction to the plane of the graphene. For all the temperatures and magnetic field strengths, the bilayer graphene exhibits a linear I-V curve. This implies that the graphene layer is ohmic in nature. We observed that for a fixed magnetic field, the I-V curve displays a bigger gradient at higher temperature than at lower temperature. Interestingly, the gradient of the I-V curve decreases with increasing magnetic field. In our structure, the gradient of the curve corresponds to the conductivity of the graphene layer. Such temperature and magnetic field dependent behaviour of conductivity is characteristic of an intrinsic semiconductor. The decrease in the conductivity of the bilayer graphene with increasing magnetic field is attributed to the excitonic energy gap induced by the magnetic field. This conductivity dependence on the magnetic field suggests that the resistance () of graphene is a qualitative fingerprint of its band gap.In the absence of a magnetic field, the band structure of the bilayer graphene at the Dirac valley has a parabolic dispersion relation. When a magnetic field is present, the band structure is changed to a cave in Landau level structure 19-21. Fig. 2(b) is an illustration of the bilayer bandgap and Landau level splitting under the influence of a magnetic field. Inset shows an optical image of the bilayer graphene with the metal contact electrodes. In Fig.2(c) we plot the resistance of the bilayer graphene, as extracted from the I-V curve, as a function of magnetic field for three different temperatures. As the magnetic field was increased in a step of 4T, the resistance in crease for each step was different, resulting in a non-linear relationship between the resistance and magnetic field. Interestingly, the observed non-line relationship is markedly different from Zeeman spin-splitting theoretical model with the line relationship, where gap with a free-electron g-factor g=2, where is the Bohr magneton. This potentially indicates sublattice symmetry breaking and gap formation due to many-body correction in this LL 32-34. This is further confirmation that magnetic field opens an excitonic gap in the bilayer graphene.The temperature dependence of monolayer graphene resistance is mainly attributed to the different scattering mechanisms Coulomb scattering 35-36, short post scattering 37, and phonon scattering 38-39. However, the temperature dependence of bilayer graphene resistance has not been established yet. Shown in Fig.3a are the temperature dependence of the resistance of the bilayer graphene under the application of a magnetic field 0T and 12T, re spectively. The results show that the resistance of the bilayer graphene drops following non-metallic behaviour as temperature increases from 2K to 340 K. This implies that the bilayer graphene resistors have intrinsic semiconductor properties as mentioned earlier. This can be explained by the decrease in Coulomb scattering with temperature for bilayer graphene due to its parabolic band structure. For B=12T, a similar trend as B=0T is obtained in Fig 3a, where the resistance decreases with increasing temperature. However, the resistance for the entire temperature range is much larger than for B=0T. This indicates that the magnetic field opens an excitonic gap in the bilayer graphene that is thermally activated due to the Coulomb interaction ion-driven electronic instabilities 20, 31.Ripples are a common feature of cleaved graphene because it is never atomically flat, as it is placed on a substratum such as SiO2 in the term of nanometre-scale deformations or ripples 40-42. Despite th e magnitude of the ripples being quite small, it is still believed to be responsible for the unusual transport behaviour of graphene, also susceptible to adsorbed impurities, defects and the roughness of the underlying substrate 40-43. On the other hand, it has been shown that suspended graphene films are corrugated on a mesoscopic scale, with out-of-plane deformations up to 1 nm 44-45. The deformation is a typically smaller than the fermi wavelengthand these ripples induce predominantly short-range scattering. The observed height variation shows that the surface roughness beyond the atomic-level is intrinsically present in bilayer graphene. Hence, one of the interesting features of corrugation of graphene is that it offers a new experimental opportunity to study how the corrugation-induced scattering impacts the transport properties of graphene. It is most-valuable to mention that there is a strange sharp threshold desire decrease in resistance observed above 200K. The strong te mperature dependence is inconsistent with scattering by acoustic phonons. One possible explanation is that the flexural phonons confined within ripples between the top and bottom layer causes the scattering. The presence of the ripple effect exhibits local out-of-plane ripples 44. Theoretical calculations41,46 show that the scattering rates for interripple flexural phonons with respect to two-phonon scattering crop as, where is the flexural-phonon frequency, the derivative of the nearest-neighbour hopping integral with respect to deformation, a the lattice eonian, , and the mass of carbon atom 46. For low temperatures T () , few flexural modes can be horny interior ripples (). The conductivity of the surface roughness model at the limit at low temperature is45-46. As the temperature increases and typical wavelengths become shorter, short-range scattering excites the flexural phonons. For the high temperature limit, establish on the above expression, we can estimate that , wh ich yields 100 to 1000 at T=300K. The model of quenched-ripple disorder 46 suggested that the electron scattering of the static ripples quenched from the flexural phonon disorder can mimic Coulomb scattering when at room temperature. One should also note that the model predicts stronger temperature dependence (above a certain quenching temperature of near 100K) which is close to our experimental result at about 200K. However, the ripple effect normally leads to a rapid increase in the R-T curve rather than the sudden decrease in R-T as observed for our bilayer graphene. In the absence of a theory to explain the stronger temperature dependence behaviour, we propose that the behaviour is consistent with the ripple effect interlayer scattering instead of interlayer scattering. Fig. 3b shows the schematically illustration of scattering mechanisms in bilayer graphene. For a bilayer graphene, the interlayer scattering between the top and bottom ripple graphene layer is similar to centur y scattering with stronger dependence on temperature. The rapid decrease in R-T above 200K can be attributed to the transition between the low- and high-T limits in the interlayer ripple effect scattering.On the other hand, it was suggested that the observed strong T dependence could be explained by thermally excited surface polar phonons of the SiO2 substrate 35-38. The SiO2 optical phonons at the substrate-graphene port induce an electric field which couples to the carriers in graphene due to it modulating the polarizability 38-39. However, Coulomb scattering is dominant for bilayer graphene and the substrate surface polar phonon induced field is to some conclusion screened by the additional graphene layers 39. Recently it has been shown that the substrate nonconductor constant plays an important role in scattering in graphene. Theoretical predictions show that for dielectric constant , Coulomb scattering dominates, while for dielectric constant , short-range scattering domina tes, as Coulomb scattering is more strongly screened for materials with a larger dielectric constant. In fact, our observed behaviour is consistent with the theory suggesting that scattering from charged impurities is dominant in graphene.We introduce a relaxation-time approximation and treat the unscreened Coulomb potential as 1,5 where Q is the charge of impurities. Based on the Boltzmann transport theory, we can obtain the bilayer graphene resistivity with massless Dirac-fermions (MDF) at low energies as. For high temperature , , we can obtain the bilayer graphene resistivity as47, where is the density of impurities per unit volume, is the permittivity of the semiconductor, and is the charge state of the impurity. This shows that the resistance of bilayer graphene limited by Coulomb scattering increases as increases and decreases with increasing temperature. Considering the above analysis, we deduce that the temperature dependence of resistance in bilayer graphene is mainly d etermined by Coulomb scattering. The short-range scattering is independent of temperature for bilayer graphene, as the density-of-states, the matrix element and the screening function are all energy independent. As a result of the parabolic band structure of bilayer graphene, the energy averaging of the Coulomb scattering time can give rise to the resistivity diminish proportionality to temperature .Based on the above discussion, we check over the measured resistance in Fig.3a by using the following model for bilayer graphene, where and are the resistance due to the Coulomb and short-range scatterings, respectively. Fig.3b shows the relative resistance change under the biased and unbiased magnetic field as a function of temperature, and the dotted line is the fit following the equation , where is the energy gap. The opening of the energy gap due to a potential difference between the two layers and Coulomb interactions could be a cause for this. These considerations explain qua litatively why the resistance of bilayer graphene decreases with increasing temperature. Note that the relative resistance change is a strong function of temperature. At temperatures of 2K180K and 220K250K, the relative resistance strongly increases as temperature increases, indicating that an energy gap forms due to many-body correction in Landau Level. When the temperature increases to T 250K, the relative resistance is roughly independent of the increasing temperature this indicates that the energy gap is mostly stable at high temperatures. On the other hand, with the temperature increase from 180K to 220K, the relative resistance dependence of temperature shows a sharp decrease, which indicates that the energy gap shows an anomalous thermally activated behaviour as a function of temperature.For zero gate voltage (i.e., neutrality point), we measured changes in longitudinal resistance as a function of applied perpendicular field B. Fig. 4a shows the four-terminal longitudinal resistance of bilayer graphene as a function of magnetic field at T= 2K at the charge-neutrality point. We have plotted the resistance per square, because it is independent of a size effect of the sample. As seen from Fig. 4a, the resistance increases nonlinearly with the magnetic field strength followed by a plateau-like phase. One should note that the plateau-like phase in Fig. 4b disappears at higher temperatures. One possible explanation is the augmented sublattice spin-splitting due to the high surface-impurity concentration of the graphene layer 18. The origin of the nonlinear magnetoresistance increment behaviour is the splitting of Landau level that gives rise to a bandgap opening at the zero energy level 32-34. In our measurements, we fit our results to an analytical approximation for the non-linear resistance , where is the Boltzmann constant. We found that our results are in good agreement with this equation. These considerations explain qualitatively why the nonlinear resistance increases with the magnetic field.Fig. 5 shows the resistance of bilayer graphene as a function of electric field (E) under different magnetic fields. The dependent characteristics are symmetric due to the chirality of graphene electrons when an applied electric field changes from E to E. The normalized resistance curve describes the response under the applied magnetic field in the range of B=0T to B=12T and the temperatures of 2-340K. The results demonstrate that when the magnetic field increases from 0T to 12T at low temperatures (2200K) and low electric field (E), the resistance of bilayer graphene drops significantly. The larger slump in the resistance at lower temperature T=2K and low electric field as the increasing of electric field are due to Coulomb scattering by impurities, which is a strong function of temperature. On the other hand, at high temperatures (T 200K) and electric fields (E0.01 ), the resistance of bilayer graphene show a linear decrease. This ca n be explained by the scattering from thermally excited surface polar phonons of the substrate being screened by the additional top graphene layers 39. This further confirms that at high temperatures, the scattering induced by the electric field on the substrate surface polar phonons is significantly screened between top and bottom layers in bilayer graphene.In our experiment, temperature and magnetic field dependence of resistance of bilayer graphene was investigated. inherent semiconductor behaviour at the range of temperature is 2K-340K was observed. The strange sharp threshold-like decrease in resistance around 200K is unexpected, and we attribute it to the presence of mesoscopic ripples between the top and bottom layer. Our results reveal that the energy gap in the bilayer graphene is thermally dependent. This potentially indicates the sublattice symmetry breaking and an energy gap formation due to Landau Level splits. The obtained results are important for the better underst anding of magnetic field induced high resistance and provide indications of a theoretically predicted magnetic field induced excitonic gap.AcknowledgementsY. L would like to thank Prof. Wang and Prof. Yao for his useful discussions. This work was supported in part by the NRF-CRP program (Multifunctional Spintronic Materials and Devices) and the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) SERC grant (082 101 0015). The authors thank temperateness Li and Li Yuanqing for their assistance in experimental measurements.Experimental sectionThe bilayer graphene samples for this study were prepared using mechanical exfoliation techniques 2 from the bulk highly oriented pyrolitic graphite (grade ZYA, SPI Supplies) and transferred onto the surface of a lightly doped atomic number 14 substrate covered with a 300-nm thick layer of thermally grown , The doped silicon substrate and were used as back-gate and gate dielectric, respectively. Graphene electrical electrodes were patterned us ing photolithography techniques. A pair of ohmic Cr/Au (5nm/100nm) contacts were deposited via thermal evaporation at a background pressure of 107 mbar and subsequently lifted off in warm acetone. Electronic transport measurements have been carried out on multiple samples, using PPMS (Quantum Design) with a fixed excitation current of 10 . 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